Economy Important Topics for Prelims

Economy Important Topics for UPSC CSE Prelims

Economy Important Topics for UPSC CSE Prelims

Economy Important Topics for UPSC CSE Prelims RBI Functions & Monetary Policy - Core functions of RBI : Issuer of currency, regulator of monetary policy, supervisor of payment systems, manager of foreign exchange reserves, banker to the government and banks. - Monetary Policy Tools : - Quantitative: CRR, SLR, Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate, MSF, SDF, OMOs (Open Market Operations). - Qualitative: Moral suasion, credit rationing, margin requirements. - Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) : - Composition (3 RBI members + 3 government nominees). - Mandate: Inflation targeting (4% ± 2% under the amended RBI Act, 2016). - Meetings and decision-making process. - Expansionary vs. Contractionary Monetary Policy : - Transmission mechanisms (policy rate → lending rates → demand → inflation). - RBI as Lender of Last Resort : Liquidity support to banks (e.g., during crises). - Banker to the Government : Management of public debt and government accounts. - Exchange Rate Management : - Forex intervention (pu…

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