UPSC CSE Public Administration Optional Syllabus NOTES

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/widgets/382300504-widgets.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY5wgkrVpuYkichUwHV0ZK4oTrISlA:1767059914047';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d8939142935318385546','//www.writiyias.com/search/label/UPSC%20CSE%20Public%20Administration%20Optional%20Syllabus%20NOTES','8939142935318385546');
_WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '8939142935318385546', 'title': 'Writiy IAS', 'url': 'https://www.writiyias.com/search/label/UPSC%20CSE%20Public%20Administration%20Optional%20Syllabus%20NOTES', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.writiyias.com/search/label/UPSC%20CSE%20Public%20Administration%20Optional%20Syllabus%20NOTES', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.writiyias.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.writiyias.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.writiyias.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.writiyias.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': '', 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en-GB', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en_gb', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Writiy IAS - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.writiyias.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Writiy IAS - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.writiyias.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22Writiy IAS - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8939142935318385546/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22me\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/profile/02309847971796672839\x22 /\x3e\n', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-9126614984338400', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': false, 'adsenseAutoAds': false, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/daef15016aa26cab', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'X', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to X', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en_GB\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'index', 'searchLabel': 'UPSC CSE Public Administration Optional Syllabus NOTES', 'pageName': 'UPSC CSE Public Administration Optional Syllabus NOTES', 'pageTitle': 'Writiy IAS: UPSC CSE Public Administration Optional Syllabus NOTES', 'metaDescription': 'Writiy IAS is dedicated to the preparation for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, providing mentorship and study materials.'}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'Writiy IAS', 'description': 'Writiy IAS is dedicated to the preparation for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, providing mentorship and study materials.', 'url': 'https://www.writiyias.com/search/label/UPSC%20CSE%20Public%20Administration%20Optional%20Syllabus%20NOTES', 'type': 'feed', 'isSingleItem': false, 'isMultipleItems': true, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': false, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isSearch': true, 'isLabelSearch': true, 'search': {'label': 'UPSC CSE Public Administration Optional Syllabus NOTES', 'resultsMessage': 'Showing posts with the label UPSC CSE Public Administration Optional Syllabus NOTES', 'resultsMessageHtml': 'Showing posts with the label \x3cspan class\x3d\x27search-label\x27\x3eUPSC CSE Public Administration Optional Syllabus NOTES\x3c/span\x3e'}}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Maintenance', 'id': 'HTML19'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Maintenance', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Maintenance', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': 'Writiy IAS (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Title', 'id': 'Header01'}, {'title': 'Looking for something?', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Search', 'id': 'BlogSearch01'}, {'title': 'Header Icon', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Icon', 'id': 'TextList01'}, {'title': 'Bookmark Posts', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Icon', 'id': 'LinkList02'}, {'title': 'Translate', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Header_Icon', 'id': 'LinkList03'}, {'title': 'Notification', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Under_Header', 'id': 'LinkList06'}, {'title': 'Under Header Ad', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Horizontal-Ad', 'id': 'LinkList81'}, {'title': 'upsc motivation', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image01'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Carousel', 'id': 'Image02'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Top_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML5'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'Blog01', 'posts': [{'id': '4067101847542267613', 'title': 'UPSC CSE Public Administration Optional Syllabus', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaKxck5781T1BE6PdDxcaYg6cGmQWBhhLxqnlaV-FiM_Yyn_nt2e2-cXlHH0p-vShi-yueuOczXtoa3Pg-HhSiqSyx0Vg4esdQ_ZL_1BBWdm-cDhHsaWHYTeiCKlyOEtFAGF9CCsgCTlDq8o0EOKyzlOc7tQz12tj5u8vHWQatg0eg6FPuzWBUsehyphenhyphenvwer/s320/UPSC%20CSE%20%20Public%20Administration%20%20OPTIONAL%20SYLLABUS.png', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': 'in'}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'Comment'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': 'in'}]}, {'title': 'Categorized Posts', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList08'}, {'title': 'Table of contents', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML11'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML7'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Main_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML6'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Bottom_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML22'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'Image2'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'Image8'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML15'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML10'}, {'title': 'Important links', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList1'}, {'title': 'Useful links', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList2'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML8'}, {'title': 'Sticky Ad [Desktop]', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Sticky', 'id': 'LinkList86'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Side_Sticky', 'id': 'HTML13'}, {'title': 'Take me back', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Error_404', 'id': 'HTML404'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Organization', 'id': 'Image7'}, {'title': 'Social Media Links', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Organization', 'id': 'LinkList21'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Organization', 'id': 'HTML16'}, {'title': 'Resources', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList23'}, {'title': 'Credit', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Footer_Bottom', 'id': 'HTML21'}, {'title': 'Anchor Ad [Mobile]', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Anchor_Ad', 'id': 'LinkList87'}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'Label41'}, {'title': 'Contact Form', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'ContactForm41'}, {'title': 'Pageviews last month', 'type': 'Stats', 'sectionId': 'sec_Theme_Hidden', 'id': 'Stats41'}, {'title': 'Firebase Configurations', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList61'}, {'title': 'Progressive Web App', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'LinkList62'}, {'title': 'AdBlock detected!', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'HTML61'}, {'title': 'Image Uploader', 'type': 'Image', 'sectionId': 'sec_Addon_Widgets', 'id': 'Image61'}]}]);
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML19', 'sec_Maintenance', document.getElementById('HTML19'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'sec_Maintenance', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'sec_Maintenance', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header01', 'sec_Header_Title', document.getElementById('Header01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch01', 'sec_Header_Search', document.getElementById('BlogSearch01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList01', 'sec_Header_Icon', document.getElementById('TextList01'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList02', 'sec_Header_Icon', document.getElementById('LinkList02'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList03', 'sec_Header_Icon', document.getElementById('LinkList03'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList06', 'sec_Under_Header', document.getElementById('LinkList06'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList81', 'sec_Horizontal-Ad', document.getElementById('LinkList81'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image01', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image01'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image02', 'sec_Carousel', document.getElementById('Image02'), {'resize': true}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML5', 'sec_Top_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML5'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog01', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('Blog01'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'navMessage': 'Showing posts with label \x3cb\x3eUPSC CSE Public Administration Optional Syllabus NOTES\x3c/b\x3e. \x3ca href\x3d\x22https://www.writiyias.com/\x22\x3eShow all posts\x3c/a\x3e', 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/2383197431-lbx__en_gb.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/828616780-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList08', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList08'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML11', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML11'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML6', 'sec_Main_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML6'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'sec_Bottom_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML22', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML22'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image2', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('Image2'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image8', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('Image8'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML15', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML15'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML10', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML10'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList1', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList1'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList2', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList2'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML8', 'sec_Side_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML8'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList86', 'sec_Side_Sticky', document.getElementById('LinkList86'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML13', 'sec_Side_Sticky', document.getElementById('HTML13'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML404', 'sec_Error_404', document.getElementById('HTML404'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image7', 'sec_Footer_Organization', document.getElementById('Image7'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList21', 'sec_Footer_Organization', document.getElementById('LinkList21'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML16', 'sec_Footer_Organization', document.getElementById('HTML16'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList23', 'sec_Footer_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList23'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML21', 'sec_Footer_Bottom', document.getElementById('HTML21'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList87', 'sec_Anchor_Ad', document.getElementById('LinkList87'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('Label41'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('ContactForm41'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': 'Sending...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': 'Your message has been sent.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': 'Message could not be sent. Please try again later.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': 'A valid email address is required.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': 'Message field cannot be empty.', 'title': 'Contact Form', 'blogId': '8939142935318385546', 'contactFormNameMsg': 'Name', 'contactFormEmailMsg': 'Email', 'contactFormMessageMsg': 'Message', 'contactFormSendMsg': 'Send', 'contactFormToken': 'AOuZoY5zDe8O2m-IlI2L9_Z_Y7PMLqdLVw:1767059914048', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_StatsView', new _WidgetInfo('Stats41', 'sec_Theme_Hidden', document.getElementById('Stats41'), {'title': 'Pageviews last month', 'showGraphicalCounter': false, 'showAnimatedCounter': false, 'showSparkline': true, 'statsUrl': '//www.writiyias.com/b/stats?style\x3dBLACK_TRANSPARENT\x26timeRange\x3dLAST_WEEK\x26token\x3dAPq4FmAHtRoqiOM6i4PZV8LCwT92d6ZaU8Kwya_pHDq9x71CadYt0uATAQF4kRlt_HoPpX-63UleanQj6wN5lvddb2yhbPRzXQ'}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList61', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList61'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList62', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('LinkList62'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML61', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('HTML61'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));
_WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ImageView', new _WidgetInfo('Image61', 'sec_Addon_Widgets', document.getElementById('Image61'), {'resize': false}, 'displayModeFull'));
</script>
</body>