About Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) - Prelims MCQs

About Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) - Prelims MCQs

1) Consider the following statements about Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI): 1. MPI is calculated using Alkire-Foster methodology. 2. MPI calculated by NITI Aayog has a total of twelve indicators. 3. Maternal Health and Bank Account are common indicators in the MPI of NITI Aayog and MPI of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 only Correct Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: Both the Global MPI and India's National MPI are based on the robust Alkire-Foster (AF) methodology , developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI). This methodology measures poverty not just by income, but by capturing overlapping deprivations that individuals face at the same time across health, education, and living standards. Statement 2 is correct: The National MPI, constructed by NITI Aayog, is tailored to the Indian context an…