(a). the number of children born per 1000 people in the population in a year.
(b). the number of children born to a
couple in their lifetime in a given population.
(c). the birth rate minus death rate.
(d). the average number of live births a
woman would have by the end of her child-bearing age.
Explanation:
The correct definition of the Total Fertility
Rate (TFR). The average number of live
births a woman would have by the end of her child-bearing age.
It's a hypothetical figure based on the
current age-specific fertility rates in a population.
Historical trends: TFR has generally
declined globally over the past few decades, with significant variations across
regions and countries.
Demographic transition: The decline in
TFR is often linked to the demographic transition, a shift from high birth and
death rates to low birth and death rates.
Policy implications: Understanding TFR is
crucial for policymakers in areas such as education, healthcare, and economic
planning.
Therefore, correct answer is option (d)