Membrane Bioreactors are often discussed in the context of:

Membrane Bioreactors are often discussed in the context of:

(a). Assisted reproductive technologies (b). Drug delivery nanotechnologies (c). Vaccine production technologies (d). Wastewater treatment technologies Explanation: Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) are most often discussed in the context of wastewater treatment technologies: MBRs combine biological treatment with membrane filtration to remove pollutants from wastewater. The membranes act as barriers, allowing clean water to pass through while retaining microorganisms and suspended solids. MBRs are widely used to treat both domestic and industrial wastewater. They can also improve effluent quality, sludge thickening, and a plant's footprint. MBRs are especially useful for handling high or variable organic loading, such as in industrial wastewater treatment. History MBR technology has been established for more than 30 years and has become a preferred wastewater treatment technology over the activated sludge process (ASP), which has been the conventional municipal wastewater technology for over …