A Unique Blend: Federal and Unitary Features of the Indian Constitution

A Unique Blend: Federal and Unitary Features of the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution presents a fascinating blend of federal and unitary features. This unique arrangement, often referred to as "cooperative federalism," has been a subject of much debate and analysis. Unitary Features of the Indian Constitution Strong Central Government: Parliamentary Supremacy: Parliament possesses significant powers, including the power to legislate on state subjects during emergencies. Appointment of Governors: Governors are appointed by the President, highlighting the central government's influence over state governments. Integrated Judiciary: A unified judicial system, with the Supreme Court at the apex, ensures uniformity in the interpretation of the Constitution. Limited State Autonomy: Parliamentary Override: Parliament can override state laws on concurrent subjects. Residuary Powers: The central government retains the power to legislate on subjects not enumerated in the three lists. Financial Dependence: States rely heavily on central grants and loa…