Success of contemporary democracies lies in State limiting its own power. Comment.

Success of contemporary democracies lies in State limiting its own power. Comment.

The success of contemporary democracies indeed hinges on the state's ability to limit its own power. This principle is rooted in the liberal-capitalist ideology, which advocates for minimal state intervention and emphasizes individual rights and freedoms. Limiting state power is crucial to prevent the erosion of these rights and to safeguard against the emergence of authoritarianism or tyranny. One of the key mechanisms in contemporary democracies to achieve this limitation is the system of checks and balances. By distributing power across various branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—no single entity or individual can accumulate excessive power. This separation of powers is designed to ensure that government actions are transparent, accountable, and subject to scrutiny by both other branches of government and the public. Furthermore, constitutional constraints play a vital role in limiting state power. Constitutions often enshrine fundamental rights and freedo…