Consider the following statements:

 Statement-I: Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe.

 Statement-II: Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea.

 Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

 (a). Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

 (b). Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I

 (c). Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

 (d). Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Explanation: 

Statement-I: The Sumed pipeline is indeed a strategic route for transporting oil from the Persian Gulf to Europe. It provides an alternative route to the Suez Canal, bypassing the need for ships to navigate that waterway.

Statement-II: The Sumed pipeline does connect the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. This physical connection is what makes it a viable alternative route for oil shipments.

The answer is: (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I 


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