UPSC CSE Prelims CSAT Reading Comprehension PYQs Analysis

 Reading Comprehension


1. Water Conflicts in India 

Main Idea: Disputes between Indian states regarding river water distribution.

2. Anaemia in Working Age Adults 

Crux of the Passage: A significant portion of Indian adults suffer from anaemia.

3. Marginal Farmers and Climate Change

Message: Most Indian farmers are small and lack the resources to adapt to climate change.

4. Long-Term Impact of Emissions 

Inference: Human actions now will influence the climate for decades to come.

5. Environmental and Health Issues 

Implication: Environmental problems can lead to health problems, but solutions might require lifestyle changes.

6. Unhealthy Food Choices

Assumption: Some people prioritize taste over healthy food choices.

7. Tackling Pollution in Cities

Essential Message: Policymakers are considering drastic measures to address urban pollution. 

8. Good Corporate Governance

Message: Good corporate governance promotes accountability and control within companies.

9. Elephants and Forest Management 

Inference: Elephants' activities might help prevent forest overgrowth.

10. Municipal Waste Segregation 

Fact: Segregating municipal waste at the source is uncommon in India.

11. Organic Farming 

Implication: There's a belief that organic farming is inherently safer, but verification is needed.

12. Changing Food Consumption Patterns 

Observation: Food consumption habits in India have undergone significant changes in recent decades.

13. Vernal Window and Plant Growth

Assumption: Scientists have studied the vernal window, a crucial period for plant growth transition.

14. Global Analysis of Nitrogen Use

Topic: A global study investigated nitrogen use efficiency in plants.

15. Climate Justice and Sustainable Living

Main Idea: Climate justice is considered important alongside sustainable practices for environmental well-being.

16. Sourcing Food from Non-Agricultural Lands

Topic: The statement introduces the concept of sourcing food from non-agricultural lands. 

17. Antibiotic Awareness and Misuse 

Observation: Many people are aware of the importance of proper antibiotic use and the dangers of misuse.

18. Benefits of Quality Education

Inference: Completing school education is crucial to reap the full benefits of quality education.

19. The Paradox of Choice

Example: The story of Burden's donkey illustrates the concept of the paradox of choice (being overwhelmed by too many options).

20. Household Finance in India

Observation: A tendency to invest heavily in physical assets is a unique feature of household finance in India.

21. Pharmaceutical Patents

Fact: Pharmaceutical patents offer protection to the patent holder for a specific period.

22. Digital Economy and Data Security

Policy Issue: India needs to balance the growth of the digital economy with citizen data security.

23. Unemployment Rate

Observation: Unemployment rate is a common metric used to assess economic performance in India.

24. Science and Societal Order

Argument: Scientific knowledge alone is insufficient; external forces are needed for coordination and implementation.

25. The Purpose of the State

Inference: The ultimate goal of the state is not to dominate or control its citizens through fear.

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