Ancient History Notes-3 UPSC CSE
Buddhism and Jainism After the end of Vedic age, various non-Vedic religious cults emerged in India and among them most prominent were Buddhism and Jainism. Reasons for their emergence: Religious dominance of Brahmans. Subjugation of Vaishyas despite their wealth. Support of trading community to these non-religions in order to secure higher social status in different religion. Increasing social inequality due to discovery of Iron and boost in agriculture people started looking for a religion which promoted egalitarian society. Virtue of non-violence preached by Buddhism and Jainism actually aimed to create stability in society by ending wars. Peace and stability were essential for flourishing trade and commerce. Use of vernacular language. Allowing women and Shudras to practice religion and attain salvation. Patronage by various Kings. Sharman Tradition What is Sharman Tradition? Sramana means "seeker, one who performs acts of austerity, ascetic". Sharman was offshoot of Vedic r…
