The Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007-2012) aimed for "faster and more inclusive growth" for India. Here's a breakdown of its key features and achievements:
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Targets and Achievements:
- Growth rate: While the plan targeted 8.1% growth, it achieved 7.9%, still a respectable performance.
- Higher education: The plan aimed to increase enrollment in higher education for 18-23 year olds, but the specific data on achievement is not readily available.
- Education accessibility: The focus on distant education and convergence of various education systems aimed to improve access to education, but the extent of its success requires further research.
- Social sector: The plan emphasized social development, including poverty reduction, improved healthcare and education delivery, and gender equality. While progress was made, achieving complete inclusivity remains a challenge.
- Environmental sustainability: The plan recognized the importance of environmental protection, but concrete data on its impact in this area is needed.
- Sectoral growth: The plan targeted specific growth rates for agriculture (4%), industry (10%), and services (9%). While data suggests some progress, the actual figures might vary depending on the source.
- Fertility rate: The plan aimed to reduce the total fertility rate to 2.1, and there was a decline during this period, though it's unclear how much was attributed to the plan itself.
- Clean drinking water: The goal of providing clean drinking water for all by 2009 was ambitious, and while progress was made, achieving complete coverage remains an ongoing challenge.
- Agriculture growth: The plan aimed for a 4% growth rate in agriculture, and some sources indicate this was achieved.
Overall, the Eleventh Five-Year Plan made significant strides in various areas, but achieving complete success on all its ambitious goals proved challenging. Further research into specific data and reports would provide a more comprehensive picture of the plan's impact on India's development.