Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources?

Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources?

According to the United Nations, 2.3 billion people worldwide do not have access to safe drinking water, and 2.2 billion people lack access to safely managed sanitation. This crisis is having a devastating impact on human health, food security, and economic development. It highlights the complex interplay of natural and human-induced factors that are contributing to this challenge. The world is confronted with a crisis of availability and access to freshwater resources for a number of reasons, including: Population growth: The world's population is projected to reach 10 billion by 2050, putting even greater pressure on freshwater resources. Climate change: Climate change is exacerbating water scarcity in many regions, particularly those that are already arid. Water pollution: Water pollution is a major problem in many developing countries, where it can cause waterborne diseases and make water unsuitable for drinking, irrigation, and other uses. Over-extraction: Over-extraction of groun…